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3 .    H O W  G LO B A L  F O R C E S  R E S H A P E D
               T H E  C O N C EP T  O F  W E A LT H Y

          By the 1970s let alone by the 1980s global megaforces
          were reshaping Australia.


          Australian author Germaine Greer published   abolished tertiary education fees in 1974.
          The Female Eunuch in 1969. This book and   [Refer timeline]
          others were part of a broader shift in social   Australian singles and couples started to
          behaviour across the Developed World.  make different choices.  The ideal of mum,
          Women started to make different choices.   dad and the kids remained popular, even
          Workforce participation jumped (see    dominant, but the concept was being
          Graphic 4).  The average age at first marriage   challenged if not reimagined.
          pushed back. Access to university blossomed   Thirty-something baby boomers in the
          after Prime Minister Gough Whitlam     1980s chose to have two kids not four.
                                                                                                   Thirty-something baby boomers
             Graphic 4. Work shift:  Labourforce participation rates by gender, 1960-2022
                                                                                                   in the 1980s chose to have two
              90.0
                                                                                                   kids not four.”
              80.0

              70.0
              60.0

              50.0
              40.0

              30.0
              20.0

               10.0
                                                     MALES   FEMALES   TOTAL
                0
                   1960  1962  1964  1966  1968  1970  1972  1974  1976  1978  1980  1982  1984  1986  1988  1990  1992  1994  1996  1998  2000  2002  2004  2006  2008  2010  2012  2014  2016  2018  2020  2022
                                          NOVEMBER
          Source: ABS
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